海外市场
欧盟将于2026年实施碳边境调整机制，将对非洲出口造成较大影响
发布时间：2025-04-22
发布者：管理员
据纳人报报道，欧盟碳边境调整机制(CBAM)预计于2026年生效，旨在对碳排放政策执行不力的国家有关产品征收进口关税，以促进公平竞争。CBAM适用于钢铁、水泥、铝、化肥、氢气和电力等产品，要求出口国采取措施减少碳排放。同时，英国计划于2027年实施类似措施，并扩大CBAM范围至玻璃和陶瓷;澳大利亚也在考虑类似法规。这一政策变化可能扰乱欧盟对外贸易关系，但也会激励对欧盟出口的各国采取更环保的生产措施。
欧盟长期以来是非洲的主要贸易伙伴，占非洲出口的26%。根据《经济伙伴关系协定》，纳享有免关税和免配额进入欧盟的待遇，2023年对欧盟的出口总额超过2.66亿美元，主要出口商品包括鱼类(38.3%)、铜(23.2%)和矿石、矿渣及灰烬(12.6%)。纳许多行业碳足迹低于其他发展中国家，因此更易符合CBAM要求。然而，CBAM可能在区域贸易集团内造成差异，如南部非洲发展共同体(SADC)、非洲大陆自由贸易区(AfCFTA)和南部非洲关税同盟(SACU)。许多成员国依赖纳港口和贸易走廊出口碳排放密集型商品。如果这些商品被征收CBAM关税，纳或面临间接经济影响。纳可凭借丰富的太阳能和风能资源，通过加速绿氢和可再生能源项目，推动低碳工业发展，以加强与欧盟贸易合作。
FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!):
Java method "com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(String)" threw an exception when invoked on com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils object "com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils@644d4714"; see cause exception in the Java stack trace.
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: #assign messageUrl = utils.getUrl("zx... [in template "main/_footer.ftlh" at line 1, column 1]
- Reached through: #include "./_footer.ftlh" [in template "main/cont_news.ftlh" at line 83, column 7]
----
Java stack trace (for programmers):
----
freemarker.core._TemplateModelException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:292)
at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:264)
at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:66)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.Assignment.accept(Assignment.java:134)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:344)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:350)
at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:3139)
at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:344)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:350)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:323)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:447)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:351)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:302)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1438)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1168)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:266)
at com.jltech.core.interceptor.MyInterceptor.preHandle(MyInterceptor.java:187)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.doFilter(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:66)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:165)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:83)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:72)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:903)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1774)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:973)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:491)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: com.jltech.core.exception.JlRuntimeException: 没有找到对应的路由缓存项
at com.jltech.utils.cache.RouterCacheUtil.getAccessRouter(RouterCacheUtil.java:129)
at com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(WebFreemarkerUtils.java:320)
at com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(WebFreemarkerUtils.java:330)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor137.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1634)
at freemarker.ext.beans.ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.invokeMethod(ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.java:56)
at freemarker.ext.beans.MemberAndArguments.invokeMethod(MemberAndArguments.java:51)
at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:62)
... 87 more
