链博会
产业链自主完备不是闭门造车
发布时间：2025-06-05
国务院近日召开的做强国内大循环工作推进会提出，结合现阶段我国发展实际，做强国内大循环重点要体现在四个方面，其中之一是产业链供应链的自主完备，发挥各地优势加强专业化分工、地区间协作，持续补链强链拓链，增强产业发展韧性。当前，无论是面对“卡脖子”困境的现实挑战，还是立足塑造中国制造新优势的长远考虑，提升产业链供应链韧性已非选择题，而是必答题。
产业链供应链自主完备强调的是安全可控。产业链、供应链在关键时刻不能“掉链子”，这是大国经济必须具备的重要特征。产业链供应链自主完备是指在核心技术、零部件、产品等供应受限的情况下，能够依靠国内稳定运行的产业链供应链提供相应产品和服务，满足国民经济运转的基本需要。其核心目标是构建内外部风险冲击下仍能维持高效运转的经济体系。
产业链供应链自主完备，是做强国内大循环的重要一环。从生产端看，自主完备的产业链供应链能保障原材料、设备、技术等要素稳定供给，避免断链风险干扰企业生产。从消费端看，产业链供应链安全稳定才能持续提供多样化、高品质的产品，激发居民消费意愿。更进一步看，自主完备的产业链供应链能推动产业链与创新链深度融合，推动产业链价值链向高端攀升，提升供给体系对国内需求的适配性，以高质量供给创造引领新需求，增强国内大循环内生动力和可靠性。
强调产业链供应链自主完备，绝非追求完全自给自足的全面封闭。自主完备不是要全产业链自主完备，而是关键领域的自主可控，聚焦的是影响国家安全、产业命脉的核心环节，如芯片制造、基础软件、高端装备等，通过技术创新与产业升级掌握主导权，确保在外部供应波动甚至断供等极端情况下，关键物资、服务也不会断货。自主完备旨在当前复杂的国际环境中为经济安全与发展韧性筑牢“防护栏”，提升抗风险能力，而非排斥国际合作。
将自主完备等同于“闭门造车”，是对全球化时代产业发展规律的误读。两相比较，过度追求自给自足违背全球化分工规律，不仅抬高成本还不利于创新。自主完备则是在全球合作中补短锻长，掌握核心竞争力，提升话语权。全球产业链供应链深度融合能带来效率提升与成本优化，合理利用国际分工和全球资源是提高产业竞争力的重要途径。因此，真正的自主完备恰恰是在开放格局中多元化布局产业链供应链生态，在开放与安全之间寻求动态平衡。
发挥各地优势加强专业化分工、地区间协作，是实现产业链供应链自主完备的重要途径。我国地域辽阔，不同地区在资源禀赋、产业基础、技术人才等方面存在显著差异。各地应因地制宜，找准在全国产业链供应链中的定位，实现错位发展。地区间加强协作，推动要素在区域间自由流动和高效配置，才能形成优势互补、协同发展的良好局面。
持续补链强链拓链，是提升产业链供应链自主完备水平的核心任务。补链，是聚焦关键环节、核心技术，解决我国产业链中存在的短板问题，减少对国外进口的依赖。强链，是巩固提升我国优势产业的竞争力，推动传统产业向高端化、智能化、绿色化转型，培育一批具有国际竞争力的产业集群。拓链，则是顺应产业发展趋势，积极培育新兴产业和未来产业，拓展产业链的广度和深度，打造新经济增长点。
产业链供应链是一国经济的筋骨血脉。只有不断强筋健骨、锤炼韧性，在开放中实现迭代升级，才能从“被动保安全”走向“主动创优势”，推动中国经济乃至全球经济健康稳定发展。
FreeMarker template error (DEBUG mode; use RETHROW in production!):
Java method "com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(String)" threw an exception when invoked on com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils object "com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils@644d4714"; see cause exception in the Java stack trace.
----
FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related):
- Failed at: #assign messageUrl = utils.getUrl("zx... [in template "main/_footer.ftlh" at line 1, column 1]
- Reached through: #include "./_footer.ftlh" [in template "main/cont_news.ftlh" at line 83, column 7]
----
Java stack trace (for programmers):
----
freemarker.core._TemplateModelException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...]
at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:292)
at freemarker.ext.beans._MethodUtil.newInvocationTemplateModelException(_MethodUtil.java:264)
at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:66)
at freemarker.core.MethodCall._eval(MethodCall.java:62)
at freemarker.core.Expression.eval(Expression.java:101)
at freemarker.core.Assignment.accept(Assignment.java:134)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:344)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:350)
at freemarker.core.Environment.include(Environment.java:3139)
at freemarker.core.Include.accept(Include.java:171)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:344)
at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:350)
at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:323)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:447)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:351)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:302)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:181)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1438)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1168)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1106)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:110)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:610)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:392)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:266)
at com.jltech.core.interceptor.MyInterceptor.preHandle(MyInterceptor.java:187)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.applyPreHandle(HandlerExecutionChain.java:146)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1084)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:979)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1014)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:903)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:564)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:885)
at jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:658)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.doFilter(ResourceUrlEncodingFilter.java:66)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:116)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:138)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:165)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:113)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:83)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:72)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:903)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1774)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:973)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:491)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)
Caused by: com.jltech.core.exception.JlRuntimeException: 没有找到对应的路由缓存项
at com.jltech.utils.cache.RouterCacheUtil.getAccessRouter(RouterCacheUtil.java:129)
at com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(WebFreemarkerUtils.java:320)
at com.jltech.utils.WebFreemarkerUtils.getUrl(WebFreemarkerUtils.java:330)
at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor137.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:569)
at freemarker.ext.beans.BeansWrapper.invokeMethod(BeansWrapper.java:1634)
at freemarker.ext.beans.ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.invokeMethod(ReflectionCallableMemberDescriptor.java:56)
at freemarker.ext.beans.MemberAndArguments.invokeMethod(MemberAndArguments.java:51)
at freemarker.ext.beans.OverloadedMethodsModel.exec(OverloadedMethodsModel.java:62)
... 87 more
